Canine and Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis: A Debilitating Oral Disease

What is Chronic Gingivostomatitis?

Chronic gingivostomatitis (CGS) is a severe immune-mediated oral mucosal inflammatory disease that affects both cats and dogs. In cats, CGS is characterized by prolonged and potentially debilitating oral inflammation, while in dogs, it is a debilitating dental disease marked by severe and chronic inflammation of the gums and mucosa.

Symptoms of Chronic Gingivostomatitis

The symptoms of CGS in cats include:

• Excessive drooling
• Difficulty eating
• Weight loss
• Lethargy
• Bad breath

The symptoms of CGS in dogs include:

• Painful gums
• Swollen gums
• Bleeding gums
• Receding gums

Causes of Chronic Gingivostomatitis

The exact cause of CGS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune response to bacteria in the mouth. In cats, CGS is often associated with feline calicivirus infection, while in dogs, it is often associated with periodontal disease.

Treatment of Chronic Gingivostomatitis

There is no cure for CGS, but the symptoms can be managed with medication and dental care. Treatment options include:

• Antibiotics
• Anti-inflammatory drugs
• Dental cleaning
• Extractions

Prevention of Chronic Gingivostomatitis

There is no sure way to prevent CGS, but there are some things you can do to reduce your pet's risk:

• Brush your pet's teeth regularly.
• Take your pet to the veterinarian for regular dental checkups.
• Avoid giving your pet sugary or processed foods.

If you think your pet may have CGS, it is important to take them to the veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. CGS can be a serious condition, but with proper care, most pets can live a full and happy life.